Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are a group of chemicals that easily evaporate into the air at room temperature, potentially affecting indoor and outdoor air quality. VOCs are commonly found in a wide range of products, including paints, cleaning supplies, adhesives, building materials, and furnishings. When released into the air, VOCs can contribute to health problems such as headaches, respiratory irritation, and dizziness, especially in poorly ventilated spaces. Some VOCs, like formaldehyde and benzene, are known to have more serious long-term health effects, including an increased risk of cancer and other chronic conditions. Due to their prevalence in everyday products and potential health risks, monitoring and controlling VOC levels have become a priority in environmental health and building practices.

In the context of flooring and construction materials, VOCs are often released from products such as vinyl flooring, carpeting, laminate , adhesives, and sealants. The process of off-gassing, where VOCs slowly emit from these materials over time, can lead to poor indoor air quality, particularly in newly constructed or renovated spaces. To mitigate this, manufacturers have developed low-VOC and VOC-free alternatives, providing safer options for consumers who are concerned about indoor air pollution. Low-VOC flooring options, such as certain types of hardwood, cork, bamboo, and linoleum, offer a more environmentally friendly and health-conscious choice, reducing the risk of exposure to harmful chemicals.

Regulations and guidelines have been established to limit VOC emissions in various products, promoting healthier indoor environments. Organizations like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and programs like LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) provide standards and certifications for low-VOC products, helping consumers make informed decisions. Choosing materials and products with low or no VOC emissions is particularly important in spaces where people spend a lot of time, such as homes, schools, and workplaces. By opting for low-VOC materials, consumers can reduce their exposure to harmful chemicals, contributing to a healthier living and working environment.