In the context of floor covering, the term "composite" refers to a material made from two or more constituent materials with different physical or chemical properties. When combined, these materials create a product with characteristics different from the individual components. Composite flooring materials are engineered to offer a combination of benefits, such as enhanced durability, aesthetic appeal, ease of maintenance, and cost-effectiveness.

Common types of composite flooring include:

• Engineered Wood Flooring: Made of a top layer of real wood veneer adhered to multiple layers of plywood or high-density fiberboard (HDF). This structure provides stability and resistance to moisture compared to solid wood flooring.
• Luxury Vinyl Composite (LVC): This includes products like luxury vinyl plank (LVP) or luxury vinyl tile (LVT), which consist of multiple layers including a wear layer, a photographic layer for appearance, and a backing layer. These floors are highly durable, water-resistant, and easy to maintain.
• Laminate Flooring: Composed of a photographic applique layer under a clear protective layer, laminated to a core layer made of fiberboard materials. Laminate floors are known for their durability, ease of installation, and cost-effectiveness.
• Composite Decking: Though primarily used for outdoor decking, composite decking materials can sometimes be used in flooring applications. These are made from a blend of wood fibers and plastic, offering durability and resistance to weather and wear.

Composite flooring is designed to mimic the appearance of natural materials such as wood or stone while providing enhanced performance characteristics, making it a popular choice in both residential and commercial applications.